Monkeypox virus is a zoonotic virus, which can cause monkeypox, is a member of the family Poxviridae's orthopoxvirus genus. The monkeypox virus was discovered in laboratory monkeys for the first time in 1958, and the first instance of the virus infecting people was discovered in 1970. Infection with the human monkeypox virus was once believed to be widespread throughout West and Central Africa. Rarely were cases from non-endemic nations found. However, the number of cases discovered from May 13 through May 21, 2022, from 12 different nations, has overtaken all instances discovered outside of Africa since 1970.
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